A career in medicine offers multiple pathways, and for many aspiring physicians, osteopathic medicine (DO) provides a unique and whole person approach to patient care.
In a recent webinar hosted by MedSchoolCoach, Dr. Anthony L. Martin, DO, Assistant Dean of Clinical Affairs at Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Briana O'Neal from the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM), joined Dr. Renee Marinelli, Director of Admissions Advising at MedSchoolCoach, to discuss the DO journey. They provided invaluable insights into the philosophy of osteopathic medicine, admissions requirements, application strategies, and how DO physicians are making an impact across various specialties.
For students considering applying to osteopathic medical schools, understanding the nuances of the DO path can be crucial in making an informed decision. This blog explores the key takeaways from the session, highlighting the essential aspects of osteopathic medicine, the application process, and strategies for success in securing a spot in a DO program.
Be sure to read all the way to the bottom for the Q&A from the session!
Watch the recorded webinar below.
Osteopathic medicine emphasizes a whole-person approach to healthcare, integrating a philosophy that considers the body, mind, and spirit as interconnected. DO physicians are fully licensed medical professionals, equivalent to MDs, but with additional training in osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), a hands-on approach to diagnosing and treating patients.
DOs practice in all medical specialties, from primary care to surgical subspecialties, and their training includes the same foundational medical education as MDs, with the added benefit of OMM. OMM training helps physicians understand how structural issues in the body can impact overall health, providing another tool for diagnosing and treating patients beyond medication and surgery. This approach to healthcare is rooted in four core tenets:
Many DOs find that their training in OMM allows them to approach patient care with a unique perspective that prioritizes preventative care and long-term wellness. This philosophy often resonates with students who value a hands-on approach to healing and a focus on the root causes of health conditions rather than just symptom management.
Key takeaways:
Gaining acceptance into a DO program requires careful preparation. Admissions committees assess a variety of factors, including academic performance, MCAT scores, clinical exposure, and personal attributes. The application process is conducted through AACOMAS, the centralized service for osteopathic medical school applications.
DO schools look for students who not only excel academically but also demonstrate a commitment to osteopathic principles and patient care. Many applicants wonder how their grades and test scores measure up, and while there are no strict cutoffs, competitive applicants tend to have strong science GPAs and MCAT scores. Recent data suggest that matriculants typically have a median MCAT score between 504-506 and a GPA around 3.5 or higher. However, admissions committees also weigh factors like extracurricular involvement, personal statements, and letters of recommendation heavily in their decision-making process.
A key part of the application process is obtaining strong letters of recommendation. Some DO programs require a letter from a DO physician, while others accept recommendations from MDs or other healthcare professionals. However, having a DO letter can demonstrate an applicant's familiarity with osteopathic medicine and commitment to its principles.
Rolling admissions make it critical for students to apply early in the cycle, as schools review applications on an ongoing basis. Applying earlier increases an applicant’s chances of securing an interview spot before seats fill up.
Key insights:
Beyond academic metrics, successful applicants showcase well-rounded experiences that highlight their commitment to the osteopathic philosophy and medicine as a career. Admissions committees seek individuals who embody strong communication skills, leadership, service, and clinical exposure.
Students who shadow DO physicians, volunteer in healthcare settings, and participate in community service projects stand out in the application process. Clinical exposure, particularly with DOs, can help applicants articulate why osteopathic medicine is the right fit for them. Many DO programs value students who have experience with OMM, even if only through observation or shadowing, as it shows a genuine interest in the hands-on approach that distinguishes osteopathic medicine.
What makes a strong applicant?
The AACOMAS application consists of multiple components, including personal and academic history, experiences, and letters of evaluation. The timeline for submission is crucial, as applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. Understanding how to navigate each section of the application can give applicants a strategic advantage.
Application structure:
For students drawn to a patient-centered approach that integrates whole person principles with modern medical training, the DO pathway offers a rewarding career. MedSchoolCoach and AACOM provide a wealth of resources to guide applicants through the admissions process, helping them present the strongest possible application. If osteopathic medicine resonates with you, take the next steps to explore DO programs and prepare for a fulfilling journey in healthcare.
Applying to osteopathic medical schools requires a well-crafted application that highlights your strengths and commitment to the DO philosophy. Whether you need guidance on crafting a compelling personal statement, refining your school list, or preparing for interviews, MedSchoolCoach is here to help.
Our Physician Advisors have helped thousands of students gain acceptance to DO programs by offering expert insights on MCAT prep, personal statement editing, application strategy, and interview preparation. We know what it takes to make your application stand out and can provide the personalized support you need to navigate the admissions process successfully.
Q: What is the earliest I can apply to the 2025-2026 cycle using the AACOMAS application?
A: The AACOMAS application typically opens on the first Monday of May each year. For the 2025-2026 cycle, applications will open on May 5, 2025.
Q: Can I start my AACOMAS application while waiting for my MCAT score?
A: Yes, you can submit your application without your MCAT score. Once you receive your score, you can add it to your application later.
Q: How does AACOMAS handle repeated coursework?
A: AACOMAS averages repeated courses into your GPA calculation rather than replacing the previous grade.
Q: Do all DO schools require the MCAT?
A: Yes, the MCAT is required by all osteopathic medical schools as part of the application process.
Q: Are letters of recommendation from osteopathic physicians absolutely needed for applicants?
A: Some DO schools require a letter from a DO, while others allow letters from MDs or other professionals. It is highly recommended to have a letter from a DO to demonstrate your commitment to osteopathic medicine.
Q: Can I apply to a DO school before completing all prerequisite coursework?
A: Yes, but you must indicate that you are currently completing the required courses. Schools may conditionally accept you pending completion.
Q: How many hours of clinical experience are typically required?
A: While there is no official minimum, competitive applicants often have 100-300 hours of direct clinical experience.
Q: What makes DO different from MD?
A: DOs are trained in osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), which emphasizes a whole person, hands-on approach to diagnosing and treating patients. DOs also follow the same medical training as MDs.
Q: What is osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), and how is it used?
A: OMM is a hands-on technique used by DOs to diagnose and treat conditions by manipulating the musculoskeletal system, helping alleviate pain and improve body function.
Q: Are there variations in OMM based on patient populations?
A: Yes, OMM techniques can be modified for pediatric, geriatric, and other specific patient populations to optimize care.
Q: How does osteopathic medicine integrate nutrition and preventive care?
A: DOs emphasize prevention and lifestyle factors, including nutrition, exercise, and holistic wellness, as part of their treatment philosophy.
Q: Are DOs competitive in matching into residency programs?
A: Yes, DOs match into all specialties, and since the residency merger in 2020, DO and MD students apply through a unified residency system.
Q: Can DOs become surgeons?
A: Yes, DOs can specialize in all fields of medicine, including surgery, provided they meet the program requirements.
Q: What percentage of DOs work in private practice?
A: Approximately 50-60% of DOs work in private practice, though this varies based on specialty and location.
Q: Is there a specific commitment to serving rural medicine in DO programs?
A: Many DO schools have a mission to train physicians who will work in underserved and rural communities, but it is not a requirement.
Q: How often do DOs need to recertify their license?
A: DOs must complete continuing medical education (CME) requirements and pass periodic recertification exams, typically every 6-10 years.
Q: Can DOs practice internationally?
A: Yes, but licensure varies by country. Some nations recognize DOs as fully licensed physicians, while others require additional credentialing.
Q: Are DO programs friendly to Canadian applicants?
A: Yes, several DO schools accept Canadian applicants, though they should check individual school policies on prerequisites and licensing.
Q: Would an international student have better chances applying to a DO school versus an MD school?
A: It depends on the applicant’s profile. Some DO schools are open to international applicants, but visa status and future residency options should be considered.
Q: Are DO schools friendly to non-traditional applicants?
A: Yes, many DO schools accept non-traditional students, including those with prior careers, advanced degrees, or post-baccalaureate coursework.
Q: Will DO schools accept prerequisite coursework completed years ago?
A: Some schools require recent coursework (within 5-10 years), but policies vary. Applicants should check specific school requirements.
Q: If I have a master’s degree, how will my GPA be calculated?
A: Graduate coursework is considered separately from undergraduate GPA, but it can strengthen an application if performed well.
Q: Do DO schools accept committee letters for recommendations?
A: Yes, most DO schools accept committee letters, though some may still require an individual letter from a DO.
Q: Can I save letters of recommendation from one application cycle to another?
A: Yes, AACOMAS allows applicants to reuse letters from previous cycles if the evaluators do not need to submit new ones.
Q: What is the difference between rolling admissions and deadline-based admissions?
A: Rolling admissions means applications are reviewed as they are received, so applying earlier increases chances of interviews and acceptances.
Q: Is there a recommended number of extracurricular activities?
A: Quality matters more than quantity. Competitive applicants often have strong experiences in clinical exposure, leadership, and community service.
Q: How are science GPAs calculated?
A: Science GPA includes biology, chemistry, physics, and math (BCPM) courses, calculated separately from overall GPA.
Q: Are there accelerated (three-year) DO programs?
A: Yes, some schools offer three-year programs for students committed to primary care, though they are less common.
Q: Do DO schools place a unique emphasis on CASPer or PREview assessments?
A: Some DO schools consider these assessments, but they are generally not required or weighted as heavily as GPA and MCAT.
Q: Can working as a medical assistant count as clinical experience?
A: Yes, clinical experience includes direct patient interactions, such as medical assisting, scribing, and EMT work.
Q: Are research experiences required for DO schools?
A: Research is not required but can enhance an application, particularly for those interested in academic medicine or competitive specialties.
Q: Can I submit an application with an unofficial transcript?
A: No, official transcripts must be submitted for your application to be verified.